Bacterial Infections

Bacterial infections represent a common cause of mortality and morbidity. They are mostly caused by Gram-negative enteric organisms, frequently derived from biliary leaks or intestinal perforation. Hepatic ischemia, biliary obstruction and  immunosuppression are other predisposing factors. Sepsis originating from central vascular lines or external drainages as well as urinary tract infections can be minimized by early removal of drainages and catheters. Prompt discontinuation of the antibiotic profilaxis is important to prevent bacterial resistence.